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A forgotten road system that is almost 60 years old has been partially expunged.


The loop of Tanglin Halt Road and Tanglin Halt Close, named after a mode of transport that mostly disappeared from Singapore in 2011, has been reduced in area to make way for new developments.


Tanglin Halt Railway Station - briefly mentioned in my book, Jalan Singapura - opened in 1932, part of the railway line running from Tanjong Pagar in the south to Woodlands in the north, and then across the Causeway to Malaya.


The railway station was named “Halt” because trains stopped there; as for “Tanglin”, it was an oddity as it was nowhere near Tanglin or Tanglin Road. The nearest trunk road to the station was Buona Vista Road (later North and South Buona Vista Road).

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A 1961 map showing Tanglin Halt Railway Station (shaded blue) and the surrounding area. Base picture credit: R W H Davies.

Over the next three decades, the station would close and open multiple times, a tussle between low passenger usage and the need for a stop to serve the surrounding area.


The sparsely-populated rural countryside around the station gradually receded by the early 1960s. Queenstown New Town, Singapore’s second satellite town after Toa Payoh, was expanded to the west, from the Alexandra Road area to the railway tracks.


The HDB estate of Tanglin Halt, and the roads of Tanglin Halt Road and Tanglin Halt Close, came up next to the station, and were named after it.

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Tanglin Halt in 1963. The Tanglin Halt Road-Close loop is shaded blue.
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Tanglin Halt Estate in the 1960s. Credit: My Queenstown.

The land around the loop formed by Tanglin Halt Road and Commonwealth Drive was filled with the HDB flats of Tanglin Halt Estate. As for the 20 acres of land around the triangular loop formed by Tanglin Halt Road and Tanglin Halt Close, it was taken up by Tanglin Halt Industrial Estate, managed by Jurong Town Corporation. There were 38 lots for cottage industries such as textiles, woodworks, electronics, and chocolate.


On the map, that made sense: The site was next to the HDB flats, which were a ready source of labour; it was also next to the railway station, which, though closed to passenger traffic then, could still be an option for the transport of raw materials and goods to and from Malaysia.


By 1966, Tanglin Halt Close was lined by low-rise factories and workshops.

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Credit: Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

There was a factory for Setron Limited, the first television assembly plant in Southeast Asia, which produced Singapore’s first locally-assembled black-and-white TV sets.

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Credit: Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

This was Lim Kah Ngam (Singapore) Limited, a woodworks factory.

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Credit: Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

There was also Daiwa Limited, a Japanese fishing equipment brand.

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From the late 1980s, as Singapore’s manufacturing sector matured and larger industrial estates opened around the island, these companies began relocating from Tanglin Industrial Estate. The last newspaper advertisements for brands housed in the area petered out by the year 2000.

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Tanglin Halt in 1988.

The roar of passing trains ceased in 2011, when the line between Tanjong Pagar and Woodlands closed for good, and the railway tracks were replaced by the Rail Corridor.


Sometime between 2000 and 2015, when I first visited the area, the buildings of Tanglin Halt Industrial Estate were torn down. All that’s left are an open field, and rusted fences and gates as the only evidence of the activities once held there.

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And of course, there are the roads.


Tanglin Halt Road:

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Tanglin Halt Close:

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However, sometime between 2019 and 2020, the northern part of the original loop was shaved off.


The new northern part of the shrunken loop is clearly marked out by the fresh, white, recently-laid pavement.

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Here, the original pavement has given way to the new pavement.

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The new northern part of the loop, where a newly-laid section of Tanglin Halt Road gives way to a newly-laid section of Tanglin Halt Close:

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Behind hoarding, an original stretch of Tanglin Halt Road has been expunged and covered with fresh grass.

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The reason for the shaving of the loop could be this: What looks to be a new road overhanging the Rail Corridor, linking North Buona Vista Drive and the Biopolis complex to Commonwealth Avenue.

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This aerial shot shows the recent changes to the Tanglin Halt Road-Close loop: What’s left of the original loop is shaded light blue, what’s expunged is shaded red, while new road is shaded dark blue.

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Base picture credit: Google Maps.

The rest of the historic loop is on borrowed time. According to the 2019 URA Master Plan, the area is slated for redevelopment into a business park. The loop does not even appear on the Master Plan map.

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Credit: Urban Redevelopment Authority.

Most of Tanglin Halt Estate itself is also slated for redevelopment very soon, under the Selective En-bloc Redevelopment Scheme. More of that in another post.

 

Seven years into Singapore’s official car-lite drive, and the authorities have initiated the Republic’s largest push yet to convert road space to cycling paths. Better late than never!


More than 20 roads in the northeast of Singapore and the eastern parts of the island will be assessed to determine if portions of them can be reclaimed for cycling paths, in what is likely to be the first such study on this scale.


They include stretches along heavily utilised roads such as Aljunied Road, Braddell Road, Upper Serangoon Road, Upper Paya Lebar Road and MacPherson Road.


Should all plans come to fruition, experts said the additional paths - part of a national plan to boost Singapore’s cycling path network to 1,300km by 2030 from 460km now - will significantly improve convenience and safety for cyclists.


They told The Straits Times that the traffic study to be done is the largest they have heard of so far in relation to converting road space to cycling paths. It is one of various initiatives in Singapore’s push to become a car-lite nation.


According to tender documents seen by ST, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) is seeking engineering consultancy services to design cycling paths and related infrastructure in the eastern sector.


Plans for the construction of the cycling paths are spread out in three phases till 2030.


The potential conversion of road space would contribute to the expansion of networks in several areas over the next decade.


Estates that could significantly benefit include Geylang, which is slated to have an additional 29.5km of cycling paths, Sengkang (28.3km), Hougang (28.2km) and Serangoon (27.6km).


Industrial areas, such as those in Pasir Ris (6.6km), Tampines (3.6km) and Bishan (1.6km), could also get cycling paths should feasibility studies come through.


The proposed new paths should connect to the existing path properly, LTA said. Where necessary, existing roads, junctions and facilities should be realigned, reconfigured or reconstructed to do so.


The LTA said the studies on identified roads will analyse the traffic impact that the cycling path proposals would have on surrounding roads. Tender applicants should propose localised road improvement schemes to meet traffic demands where necessary, it added.


Associate Professor Walter Theseira, who heads the Master of Urban Transport Management programme at the Singapore University of Social Sciences, said the studies address the issue of lack of space to build cycling paths along some key routes.


On why major roads are being looked at, he said: “If you want to implement a good high-speed commuter cycling network, there is often going to be no choice other than to align the network with the existing arterial road network. The arterial road network is there for a reason - it happens to be the path that is most convenient for a larger number of commuters.”


Mr Gopinath Menon, a transport engineering consultant, noted that cyclists are allowed to use normal road lanes, but many refrain from doing so because they feel unsafe.


Drawing parallels to the decision to introduce dedicated bus lanes, he said that while it had some impact on traffic, there was a strong case to give priority to buses as they are “efficient movers of people”.


“Similarly, bicycles are an eco-friendly mode of transport that the Government wants to encourage.”


But he added that it is unlikely that all the roads being studied will be partially reclaimed for cycling paths, due to traffic considerations...


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LTA will also study the feasibility of removing parking spaces along four roads in the Joo Seng-Tai Seng area: Joo Seng Road, MacTaggart Road, Kim Chuan Road, and Tai Seng Avenue.


The current roadside parking offered at Kim Chuan Road:

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Credit: Google Maps.

And at Tai Seng Avenue:

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Credit: Google Maps.

Up to 1977, roadside parking was the norm along Singapore’s roads, but from that year, it was gradually phased out, to hand over valuable road space to moving traffic - my book Jalan Singapura covers that. Now, it’s long overdue that LTA phases out whatever’s left of roadside parking. It should be reserved for only the most remote or underused of roads.

 

Present over the past: The Bukit Panjang Light Rapid Transit (LRT) Line runs above and perpendicular to the former alignment of the Keretapi Tanah Melayu railway train track below.

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The railway track opened in 1903, cutting across Choa Chu Kang Road. The LRT line opened in 1999. The railway closed in 2011, and the track was subsequently removed and returned to Malaysia, leaving behind grass and track bed.

 

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